28 April 2009

20th March - Audience Response


In this final lesson we looked in turn at each of our finished videos to compare them and provide any feedback or improvements we could. The feedback I received for mine was on the whole very positive, the audience liked my use of comedy so early on in the video and the genre was recognised fairly easily. The only piece of negative feedback I received was in relation to the audio, where there were two problems:
  • Firstly the volume of the audio varied from each cut to the next, I looked around at the options available to me on iMovie, eventually using the small box in the corner which changed volume in terms of percentage. Using this tool I then managed to modify all the clips to the same volume.
  • Secondly the material I had used for the audio had to be copyright-free. This was an inconvenience because the audio I had currently been using was edited around so that it fitted perfectly. I solved this problem by downloading some music material from a copyright free website (http://freeplaymusic.com). I think the new audio still reflects the moods that the previous music created, so not too much of a problem there.
Having done this, I could then hand in my final version of the video on DVD. I am hoping that it will achieve all the marks that it can.

16 March 2009

Evaluation - Foundation Project G321

Evaluation of Media Coursework

The foundation project was definitely an experience in terms of creatively thinking your way around creating a media product. Throughout the process of deciding what to create, planning how to create it and indeed, actually creating it, many different ideas crossed my mind and in doing so shaped how it was made.

In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?

· The conventions and stereotypes that my work conforms to are typical of a romantic comedy film. The main characters are dysfunctional in that they are badly organised or do not seem to conform to what seems to be the typical person. The fact that the main character has overslept by a whole day demonstrates this. My video uses a character similar to Hugh Grant, who has been successful in many romantic comedies such as Notting Hill and Love Actually. I utilised this central figure who has proved popular with the audience for romantic comedies. The conventions of relationships are also used in my product, with some similar aspects as the TV drama 'Spaced'. Also, the convention of youth being portrayed as obsessed with drink and drugs has been challenged as I have represented the age group as wanting to be organised, and have a successful long-lasting relationship. Other real media products such as One Foot in the Grave, and Faulty Towers are examples of how the comedic element appeals to older age groups.


How does your media product represent particular social groups?

· There are few social groups shown in my project, this is due to the length of my video being under 2 minutes. My main characters are students, therefore are represented as being very sociable. Initially, I had many ideas as to what my characters would represent, these included such characters the typical mastermind or the mild mannered office worker. My product represents the youth not as dysfunctional, but as people who want organised relationships and have ordinary lives. This group of characters as represented in my video is similar to the releases of other romantic comedies such as the main characters featured in Four Weddings and a Funeral and Love Actually. The male voice which is on the radio for a short amount of time in my video represents the radio as having an authoritative tone, with the voice staying in a low, smooth pitch. Gender is represented in my video, with the main character at the start being male, and ending with a female character, keeping the balance of gender central.


What kind of media institution might distribute your media product and why?

· I would expect my film to fit into the genre of romantic comedy, because of this I would expect it to perhaps fit into normal cinema. By normal cinema I mean if the rest of the film followed the conventions of romantic comedies such as making a point of awkward circumstances and emphasising social blunders I would expect it to be considered mainstream. The audience I would also expect to be interested in my video would be adults who get a sense of nostalgia from watching romantic comedies with young people, reminding them of times when they were that young. Institutions that produce media for the younger generations would distribute my product because they the audience would see themselves in the characters. Channels such as Film 4 which features independent films, quirky films and films of a similar genre to my video. The channel is soon to screen 'How to Lose Friends and Alienate People' which is a prime example of a british romantic comedy. The channel prides itself in showing films that it claims 'go somewhere we haven't seen other British films go'.

Who would be the audience for your media product?

· The age demographic for my film would probably be between 16 – 30. This would be because younger audience members could relate to the main character more than the elderly and middle-aged adults, probably because of being a student as well. Adults would also be apart of my audience because of the nostalgic element I have already mentioned above, remembering themselves at that age. The comedic value my film has in the opening would also appeal to people who enjoy the comedy genre of film. Also, as I have already said above, the audience for my product will be similar to that of popular films such as Notting Hill, which was nominated for 3 Golden Globe Awards as well as Love Actually which was nominated for 2.

How did you attract/address your audience?

· The opening 15 seconds is the part of the opening which will attract my audience and keep them interested. In this part, the first joke is used, having comedy so early on in the film immediately gets the audience to laugh and pay more attention. The use of light hearted music at the start of my video would also appeal to my target audience. Also, my main task involves a theme of organising life against the clock, something which all audiences can relate to, having to be certain places at certain times and being able to cope with rushing around. Time management is a fairy universal subject to use, as it applies to nearly everyone's lives. The mise en scene is also recognisable for scenes in a romantic comedy, the 180-degree panning shots are iconic of being confused, while at the same time, the objects in the shot are familiar to the audience.

What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing this product?

· I have learnt that the process of creating a piece of video, of any length is a complex and detailed procedure. Prior to the creating of my product, I went on a specialist training session in an Apple shop where some experts explained the software to me. While creating my project I have undoubtedly furthered my knowledge of how to create shots, and of how shots are created on television in the media. I have also definatly learnt a lot more about the editing of footage, the amount of editing that is used in television programmes today has become much more apparent to me after editing my own work. Using the Macs at my school, I have become very familiar with the ‘iMovie’ program, although very easy to use as Apple suggests, it lacks the details and catalogue of effects that most Windows editors seem to have. Apart from this setback, I was able to use the features that iMovie did have available, such as extracting audio from a video track, and changing the volume on specific clips of audio. The mastering of technology has also been essential in creating comic elements such as jokes. Just using editing and the juxtapositioning of shots I created jokes.


Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you feel you have learnt in the progression from it to the full product?

· When starting the Preliminary task I had very little knowledge about the method I was going to use to produce my footage. After having produced one piece of finished film in the Preliminary task I knew what would be expected in the main task, this meant I was able to think of more ideas that I knew I would be able to film. The filming in particular was a subject I knew very little about. When first I used the video camera to test its capabilities I thought about how certain shots would physically be captured. This got me thinking about the technicalities of all shots I saw in the media. Of course most shots taken by cameras in the media have the full benefit of fairly large amounts of funding and top range equipment, meaning I knew I would not be able to attempt anything as ambitious as them, but the principles were the same. Shots like the two-shot and the reverse shot were still possible, as well as panning shots and over-the-shoulder shots. My editing abilities also improved after having done the preliminary task, which leads me to believe that the best way to learn the techniques is to practice using them.

28 January 2009

27th January

What an intense day! I engaged in some very good exercises and resources to analyse, it was a thoroughly enjoyable day. The man who came in to look at my project so far gave some very interesting feedback and advice specific to my video and planning. He highlighted throughout the day that the picking of a genre and showing the conventions of it is a key thing to include, which he said I had done very well. The scene with the phone call, probably the trickiest part of the video to film, did have some problems though. He suggested that I re-record the voice of my actress on the phone because it sounded like she was in the same room as the rest of my actors. There was also an issue with the music I had chose, he recommended something more blatant in terms of connotations in the song, something poplar which would be obvious to any audience watching.


One other point he made, is that because of being the camera man and editor you are more likely to hesitate with cutting unnecessary footage which to you looks essential, but to other people seems pointless. This is the main idea I took away from the enrichment day as I think it is key in selecting the right shots to use, and affects the overall outcome and meanings of the video.

Another key point he made was that it is essential to keep the audience interested. Well that’s pretty obvious you may say, but actually to keep the audience hooked and wanting to watch any video you must entertain them sufficiently throughout the duration of the video. To do this you must diversify your styles with different camera angles, and interesting effects, all in the name of producing quality video and keeping the video actively interesting.



27 January 2009

26th January

Finished the last pieces of my editing today. It seems adding credits to the end of my film is harder than I thought to do on Macs. You have to have a certain amount of video to use at the end of the timeline to place the words on, unfortunately this meant the title appeared half way through the last scene of the film. I spent most of today’s lesson trying to make it appear at the end, I am going to have to considerable Google research to make this work, which is pretty annoying. Tomorrow is an enrichment day in which someone who has experience in making films is coming into school to analyse our work so far and give us some feedback, hopefully what I've produced so far is to their liking. We’ll have to wait and see.

23 January 2009

22nd January

When I sat down at my Mac this morning I was surprised to see how much of my footage I had already edited. Nearly three-quarters of the two minutes I was allowed to use had been filled, and I still had the ending credits to take care of. One thing that I don’t like with using Macs for editing is the level of technicality that the software goes in to. Everything is a bit too basic, there are only 3 tracks for instance - one video and two audio, which means you are unable to layer any videos over each other. I’m also considering changing the font I use at the end, choosing the right font for the title has a great effect on the atmosphere of the film.


20 January 2009

20th January


Editing went very well today, I was pleased with the quality of the tape, and the quality of the filming. It took some time to import the footage from the camera, it seems I had a lot more than I had previously thought. After ordering the clips chronologically on the timeline in iMovie I went about trimming the transitions between them, making sure none of the scenes overlapped. This is where the Macs are exceedingly useful, you can move the slider by the second very easily, making it simple to cut very small pieces of footage. I did have a few extra scenes that I wanted to include to add depth to the exposition of the opening, but due to the time constraint of 2 minutes I had to cut them out. It was at this stage that I had to edit audio for the first time in my videos, fairly simple stuff but really essential. Thought some German tan metal might fit into this scene, we’ll see how it goes.


17 January 2009

17th January

Spontaneously went to a friend’s house, we were going to try and think of some more possible ideas for filming but ended up filming the whole thing. The Romcom ideas seem to fit and with our combined knowledge of romantic comedy conventions I think we have filmed quite a good piece. I particularly liked the scene where clothes are thrown out of the room, it’s a classic convention that comedy films have. Filming this time round I was much more aware of where I was filming from and for how long I was filming. My actor, Mike, came up with some good ideas for cutting which I made a note of to incorporate when it came round to editing. I can’t wait to get into school to edit this on the Macs, as boring as it sounds I’m actually looking forward to Monday. It was also at this stage that I knew I would have to include some music to make one of the scenes ‘work’ in the way I wanted it to. This led to discussions on what music other similar scenes used from more well known films, Bridget Jones’s Diary came to mind.

16th January


Now the brainstorming has officially begun, thinking up ideas is again as predictably hard as it was the first time round. I am confident however, that I will think of something if I work hard at it. My teacher mentioned RomComs to me, a genre I don’t tend to watch, but could be a good idea. Ill have to think more about that, maybe scribble down a few ideas. Watched Hot Fuzz today, thought the editing in some of the scenes was excellent, picked up some ideas that I might like to use in my video.


13 January 2009

Main Task - The Beginning - 12th January

A new year has begun!
Hopefully this second part of the foundation project will go well, thinking up ideas is hard work, and I think that good ideas take time to form. I've looked over the specification for the main task, only one sentence on it, it seems that I have very few limiting factors - I can film basically anything I want. Everyone seems very enthusiastic after this Christmas holiday, I'm liking the atmosphere.

21 December 2008

18th December

Deadline day. Handed in the finished DVD with a smile on my face for a job well done, in my opinion any way. Hopefully next time I’ll be able to do even better, although again, thinking up good ideas is the hardest part of filming.

15 December 2008

15th December

I am now confident that I shall finish the editing and have it burnt to a DVD, ready to give in on Thursday. I used iDVD to make a title screen, I chose one which I thought looked nice, it’s got a nice little theme tune to go with it too. It took quite a while to compile and burn it all onto a DVD, which I was surprised at seeing as it was only about 2 and a half minutes of film, but such is technology these days.

13 December 2008

12th December

This was the day when all the video I had recorded the previous evening came together into one nicely edited piece of work. After importing all of the film from the tape in the camera to the Mac I could then order them chronologically and fine trim the clips. The result – Pretty seamless in my opinion. There are a few things I would change next time though; the setting was a bit too dark, more light was needed to stop the camera continually refocusing. A better tape was needed, from looking at the footage, you can still see some of what was recorded before on the tape. Finally, I forgot to film the whole movement of one of the characters putting on his hat from 2 different angles, that’s why it seems to miss out his arm movement.


Apart from those things, editing the film was very easy, Macs really are as simple to use as they say. Although they can do less advanced things compared to some of the expensive movie editing software packages you see on Windows computers, they still provide an effective means of piecing together video.

11 December 2008

11th December


Received deadlines for the rest of the Media Studies work for this year. Discovered I only had one week left to film my preliminary project. I wanted to film on the day so that I had the next double lesson to edit the footage. This meant I had to act quickly and talk to the two people I had established as my actors. We agreed that we could go to one of their homes to film, which is very lucky. When we arrived at his house, I looked around a bit at the rooms to see which would make a good setting. Turns out the best room was the living room, it had a fireplace and a truly amazing clock on the mantelpiece which I thought would look good in a kind of mysterious, dark setting.

It was at this point that a discussion arose about how the scene would start and seeing as it was now getting dark, one of my actors suggested lighting a fire. This inspired me to use the fire as a main source of light, the flickers of the fire would also add shadows to the faces of whoever I was filming which would create a dark atmosphere. 
It is at this moment that a script was developed, a little late in the grand scheme of things to think of something so vital to the video, I will certainly make sure I have a script before I choose to film next time. I decided on a kind of film noir/ gangster type of theme which seemed to suit the mood of the room.

Another good idea was to film the pouring of the glasses, with a hesitation in between glasses, so I could edit in my second character coughing, this idea really appealed to me and I think it worked well. I’ll have to wait and see when I edit it all together tomorrow.

10 December 2008

8th December

This week I shall begin practicing using the camera more often, today I filmed some short pieces involving someone walking through a door. During this time I had to make sure the film would be continuous, as in, when they walked through the door on one side, from the other side no time had passed. This seems simple enough, I uploaded what I had recorded in the lesson and imported it into iMovie, the video editing software for Apple Macs. Macs are surprisingly easy to use, buttons are easy to find and most things are easy to find using the handy search box in the corner. After this experience using the Macs I was confident if I got my video recorded I would know how to turn it into a successful video.

5 December 2008

5th December

Today I used the cameras for the first time, they are different to what I first thought they would look like, much smaller.  For most of the lesson I had to charge the batteries, this meant that I could not use them much.  I could however familiarise myself with the controls which seemed simple enough to use, some simple effects were possible to use directly off the camera, but I don’t think I will need to use any of them for my video.

2 December 2008

1st December

Quite an uneventful weekend as far as Media Studies is concerned, although today I was able to brainstorm some ideas with my friends on what they were thinking of doing for their preliminary tasks and compare them with mine. Added details to the shots in my storyboard, things like the duration of the shot and I also added how I would move between shots. Things like this are better written down so I don’t forget them. I’m not completely sure how I’m meant to estimate the duration of the shot, it seems to me that that can only be written down once I’ve filmed it. But I’ll make a guess and change it afterwards. I extended any descriptions of the shots, using more ideas I had brainstormed onto paper.

28 November 2008

28th November

Continued to develop my storyboard on an Apple Mac computer using Comic Life. Any new ideas I may have had in the week have been put into consideration, as I listen to more podcasts on film and media I find I am becoming more aware of the messages within them. Again, I considered a few more ideas, some about an interview scenario, which I have kept as a possibility in case my first choice is no longer viable. In the process of doing this I took a few more photos with the built-in camera and added captions to them too, although I do think that I should get down to some filming, I will try to get the cameras out next week.

25 November 2008

24th November

I’ve had some ideas! There is obviously the plain idea of just filming a conversation as the specification says, but I think a dark and mysterious setting could also work well. After this weekend I started to develop a storyboard of my ideas on Comic Life on an Apple Mac computer. Macs are pretty easy to use, I like how they are much simpler to do things on then regular old Windows computers. It is at this point that I must get some of my ideas written down, it seems the program I used can put photos into a story board type view, so I used some photos using the built-in web-cam to illustrate my ideas, adding a few captions along the way.

22 November 2008

21st November

Still no luck with any ideas. I have researched the different types of camera shots that are required in the preliminary exercise, they seem simple enough. Got to make sure I understand the concepts behind the 180 degree rule as well, bit of a hard one to get your head round but I should manage. Reverse shot and the two shot were some of the required shots, easy to include, shouldn't be a problem.

19 November 2008

17th November

This seems like it could be a really fun project to do. I had always thought about making my own little movies with Windows Movie Maker but never really thought it worth doing. Now I actually get to do it to contribute towards my school work! I better start thinking of things to film.